• Home
  • Archive
  • Tools
  • Contact Us

The Customize Windows

Technology Journal

  • Cloud Computing
  • Computer
  • Digital Photography
  • Windows 7
  • Archive
  • Cloud Computing
  • Virtualization
  • Computer and Internet
  • Digital Photography
  • Android
  • Sysadmin
  • Electronics
  • Big Data
  • Virtualization
  • Downloads
  • Web Development
  • Apple
  • Android
Advertisement
You are here: Home » WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud

By Abhishek Ghosh January 13, 2015 6:58 pm Updated on June 29, 2015

WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud

Advertisement

Here is a Step by Step Guide on Setting Up WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud with All Commands and the Configuration. So, we have no theory in this guide. This Guide, WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud Will Be Followed By a Theoretical Article and a Screencast. The step by step commands obviously can be used by a newbie too on non-HP Cloud setup, the reader should start from third sub header in that case (Steps).

In any case, you must copy the commands on your plain text editor and then copy to SSH screen.

 

WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud : Getting Started

 

In order to getting started with WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud, we have taken it granted, that you have done proper steps, like setting up the Router on HP Helion Public Cloud, Setting Up Ingress – Egress Policies, optionally using HP Cloud Banner as pre-login SSH screen.

Advertisement

---

We always recommend to use, two server configuration. Hence, the guide for having a Separate Database Server. We will use the Subnet for internally connecting, which will not be discussed here. WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud Demands Minimum Idea about Server Administration. You, possibly should add couple of Varnish Server in Replication to make it fail safe.

We are taking it granted that, you opted to go for WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud instead of using IP based Virtual Hosts.

So, you can Install Nginx PHP5-FPM on HP Cloud at least like the author. You should use Port Knocking if you plan for making it like wordpress.com or

 

WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud : Fuss To Read

 

You will need a 8 GB instance to run WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 Parter Image on HP Cloud for smoothly running 10 websites with some load. Application Server can be of 4 GB, if you are using InnoDB as Engine, provided that you are using W3 Total Cache’s Database Cache. WordPress Multisite is a complicated matter, if the server fails, your nerve will fail. This WordPress Multisite infrastructure on Nginx is for managed hosting. Only exceptions of using lesser resource is either websites with very low load or all websites are yours. 2GB – 1GB configuration will be fine in that case. WordPress is written in the worst language named PHP. Nowadays, you will find PHP Experts. Fact is, if WordPress was written in Ruby or Python, we would need one 1 GB server. For the ineffective language plus WordPress, plus MySQL, it is risky; too risky to lower down your budget. With that one 1 GB server, your websites would run more faster than one 8 GB instance at frontend. An excellent project is going on to make a kind of WordPress in Python. Do you know the name? No. Your guess is wrong, you are thinking about that one which starts with “M”? No. That is running on my this Mac as localhost! I am writing that for my own need!

By default, HP Cloud’s Ubuntu 14.04 LTS will give you server’s public file’s root NOT at /usr/share/nginx/html, but at /var/www. Do not ask me why, sometimes it becomes /usr/share/nginx/html. This website accidentally uses that /usr/share/nginx/html location, which I personally like. So, your public root is either /var/www or /usr/share/nginx/html. We will use /usr/share/nginx/html as default one. You should make your head configured rightly. If you want to change it, run locate /usr/share/nginx/ to find if there is any other configuration file, conflicting. If you have /var/www but love /usr/share/nginx/html, run locate /usr/share/nginx/. mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html will give pathetic pain with SSL certificate installation. You have to create directories manually like a kid – cd /usr && ls, if no share directory, then mkdir share && cd share. Same goes for SSL certificate. There is reason of this odd stuff in POSIX. Read man mkdir :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
     -p      Create intermediate directories as required.  If this option is
             not specified, the full path prefix of each operand must already
             exist.  On the other hand, with this option specified, no error
             will be reported if a directory given as an operand already
             exists.  Intermediate directories are created with permission
             bits of rwxrwxrwx (0777) as modified by the current umask, plus
             write and search permission for the owner.

Read the line :

Intermediate directories are created with permission
bits of rwxrwxrwx (0777) as modified by the current umask, plus
write and search permission for the owner

Very meaningful line. The pathetic pain with SSL certificate installation can push you to read older docs on IBM’s website! Ubuntu is not the original UNIX. UNIX Wheel group is not present. Nginx www user be unable to find the path for SSL. mkdir -p is for ordinary works.

 

WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud : Steps

 

WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud

SSH to the instance, run sudo su to become root. If sudo is throwing error like “sudo: unable to resolve host”, read it. You have a Separate Database Server. This is the bunch of commands needed to install Nginx and PH5-FPM.

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
apt-get update -y && apt-get upgrade
apt-get dist-upgrade -y
# this hash means, it is not a command or is a command or is optional command
apt-get install python-software-properties
apt-get install snmp
# aha, big command
apt-get install php5-common php5-mysqlnd php5-xmlrpc php5-curl php5-gd php5-cli php5-fpm php-pear php5-dev php5-imap php5-mcrypt
# we will reboot
apt-get autoremove
add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
add-apt-repository -y ppa:nginx/stable
apt-get update -y
reboot
## are you blindly copy pasting?
# comeback with ssh
are you blindly copy pasting?
# are not found? lol are you blindly copy pasting?
apt-get install nginx
apt-get install php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-xcache
# make sure these are not missed
sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
apt-get install php5-gd libssh2-php
apt-get install mysql-client
apt-get install php5-snmp
# check nginx
nginx -t
# check php
php -v
service nginx restart && service php5-fpm restart
nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
# -> cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0
service nginx restart && service php5-fpm restart
apt-get install unzip

My :

My Website 1 is abhishekghosh.net (Primary domain). This is the site that is created when WordPress is installed. My External Domain (My Website 2) is abhishekghosh.pro. dr.abhishekghosh.net is a subdomain (My Website 3).

You will rightly configure the main server for abhishekghosh.net (Primary domain) from Domain Registerer, HP Cloud DNS etc. Not exactly abhishekghosh.net, what is your website. Got it? Good. 15 minutes work. Check whether abhishekghosh.net is working or not from webpagetest.org. No need to clear cache cookies. As I can not buy wordpress. [com] [net] [org] etc, I will use this location /usr/share/nginx/wordpress as public directory for dr.abhishekghosh.net. Else, I will get confused later. So, like a kid :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
cd /usr/share/
cd nginx
# if bash: no such thing comes, then
mkdir nginx && cd nginx
cd share
# if bash: no such thing comes, then
mkdir share && cd share
cd html
# if bash: no such thing comes, then
mkdir html && cd html
cd .. && pwd
# /usr/share/nginx
mkdir wordpress
# html directory is created for the hackers :p
### fully optional for the advanced users
# fully chmod it to 777 and keep a html file named index.html with a separate Google Analytics code
# ownership should be to www:www not root:www
# set a Google alert for that Google Analytics ID
# yeah it works. If ever get hacked from that path,
# www means nginx will get hacked. You'll stop nginx
# Install all security stuffs, block at Router level
# check log for IP
# block IP and start nginx

WordPress Multisite is very difficult to manage from backend on security point.

We will replace Nginx default virtual host located at /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default as well as the symlink :

Vim
1
rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

We will create a new one named thecustomizewindows.

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
nano thecustomizewindows
<pre>
 
This should be for me :
 
<pre>
server {
    listen [::]:80 ipv6only=off;
    server_name abhishekghosh.net *.abhishekghosh.net abhishekghosh.pro www.abhishekghosh.pro;
    root /usr/share/nginx/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ;
    }
    location ~ /favicon.ico {
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/$host-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/thecustomizewindows-error.log;
}

That /var/log/nginx/thecustomizewindows-error.log should exist.

If we hosted only this WordPress installation, the directives should be changed to the following:

Vim
1
2
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=off;
server_name abhishekghosh.net *.abhishekghosh.net;

If a moron creates a subdomain via WordPress, then it will be like :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
moron.abhishekghosh.net<.pre>
 
Like `wordpress.com`.
 
`$host` variable creates separate log files for each domain. It does thing like the `cat` utility.
 
Symlink of this file inside the sites-enabled directory :
 
<pre>ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/thecustomizewindows /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/thecustomizewindows

Run :

Vim
1
nginx -t && service nginx restart

If everything runs fine, we will cheat a bit for security reason :

Vim
1
nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/abhishekghosh

Put misdirecting content :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
## All website's main configuration file
server {
    listen [::]:80 ipv6only=off;
## ask your server admin before changing these
    server_name abhishekghosh.net *.abhishekghosh.net abhishekghosh.pro www.abhishekghosh.pro;
## main path
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ;
    }
    location ~ /favicon.ico {
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/$host-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/abhishekghosh-error.log;
}

Understood? The hacker, if someway enters, naturally will think, /etc/nginx/sites-available/abhishekghosh is the main file. You are a moron and someone has configured for you. These waste the time of the hacker. Where we get caught? By the HTML comments by various WordPress Plugins – from the cache plugins to anything. They echo the whole unix path on HTML output :

Vim
1
Config from /etc/nginx/sites-available/thecustomizewindows/wp-content/plugins/moron-plugin/ad.php loaded

This is why, the advanced coders get angry on PHP and WordPress. Hackers are also reading this! You have to apply a sense to give the output to the fake location /etc/nginx/sites-available/abhishekghosh at fronted. Your basic target is to stop the hacker to change your HP Cloud Account’s Password!

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf should be edited :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2560;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_tokens off;
client_max_body_size 8m;
reset_timedout_connection on;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
upstream php5-fpm {
keepalive 8;
server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

Some lines are deleted. Yeah. So :

Vim
1
nginx -t && service nginx restart

Now, from your MySQL server, You’ll normally run :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
mysql u root -p
CREATE DATABASE notthiswordpressname;
CREATE USER 'notthiswordpress_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'userealpassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON notthiswordpressname.* TO 'wordpress_user'@'userealpassword';
CREATE USER 'notthiswordpress_user'@'10.0.0.x' IDENTIFIED BY 'userealpassword';
; change 10.0.0.x
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit # for mysql
exit # for the root user
exit # for exiting SSH session
# in short
# you can not use && here like exit && exit or exit and then exit && exit

It is normal, that you need to copy paste the real password somewhere. my.cnf can have 0.0.0.0 as Bind IP. It does not matter much on HP Cloud’s setup. On Rackspace, as there is no visible Router, that Private IP is a bit dangerous. Again, paid Amazon is like HP Cloud. Digital Ocean is like Rackspace (minus the cost). Rackspace is worthless right now. We used Rackspace for the past 4 years. Excellent behavior. For the excellent behavior we are writing about HP Cloud! HP Cloud, IBM and the other old companies are reliable, Digital Ocean is least costly. But, on Digital Ocean, your instance can get deleted! Amazon is less reliable than HP Cloud, IBM and the other old companies.

Now, back to the 8 GB server instance, running for abhishekghosh.net. Download and extract WordPress :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xzvf l* && mv wordpress/* /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/
cat /usr/share/nginx/wordpress
cd /usr/share/nginx/wordpress
# you will see the contents
rm -r wo* latest* read* READ*
chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/nginx/wordpress
## I like
# chown -R root:www-data /usr/share/nginx/wordpress
## this gives upload error, which can be fixed from wp-config.php

Access the primary domain in your browser :

http://example.com/

Install WordPress! You will delete the first user later for security from MySQL. Use a peculiar username like PuTTYWind000z or matcuttscutswebsitesin20115. Now, we will enable Multisite and Create Additional Sites. You’ll get error like WordPress can not write etc. Thats the right security settings! If WordPress can write, hackers can also easily write! They’ll change the script to an executable to get shell access as root. Thats why, first, copy the suggested material from browser, then create the wp-config.php file:

nano /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-config.php

I chown it to :

chown -R wheel:www-data /usr/share/nginx/wordpress

It can give a bit pain initially, but secure. Again Nginx can get only in trouble. wp-config.php is a dangerous file!

Add the following code before the comment That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
/* Multisite*/
define( 'WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true );
define('SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', true);
define('DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'abhishekghosh.net');
define('PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/');
define('SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
define('BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');

That define('FS_METHOD', 'direct'); will solve upload issue. You can tighten the security by chmod value later. We need only read access to wp-admin, wp-includes except at the time of updates. A tight chmod value is better. When you’ll update, again chmod to 0777 or whatever you want. Again chmod to a tighter after the update. PHP is a great software, thats why so much precaution! Ruby would need env, Python would need env. PHP needs nothing. If you put a PHP INFO file at public root, you might get hacked. Yeah, its quite easy. Scripts are available to hack. Do not try those scripts on other’s server, even own server! Police will immediately arrive and put you inside a cage! You need a written permission only to hack your own website. Because, Cloud is Multitenant!

From the admin toolbar [top left], navigate to My Sites > Network Admin > Sites. Click the [Add New] option to open the Add New Site form. Very nice thing indeed. It is typical :

Lather, rinse, repeat

model!

Anyway, from SSH (or WordPress panel) :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
cd /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/
wget http://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/wordpress-mu-domain-mapping.latest-stable.zip
unzip wordpress-mu-domain-mapping.latest-stable.zip
ls -l
rm wordpress-mu-domain-mapping.latest-stable.zip
cp /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-mu-domain-mapping/sunrise.php /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-content/
cd .. && pwd
# /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-content/
mkdir mu-plugins
# again chown, we did some crime
chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-content/

Edit the wp-config.php file again before That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging, add this :

Vim
1
2
nano /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/wp-config.php
define('SUNRISE', 'on');

If we did it before, we would face White Page. May be. No warranty with PHP.

Save it. From the WordPress toolbar, navigate to My Sites > Network Admin > Plugins. Click Network Activate link under the WordPress MU Domain Mapping plugin. Go to Settings > Domain Mapping, Options should be modified like :

Vim
1
2
3
Uncheck Remote Login
Check Permanent Redirect
Uncheck Redirect administration pages to site's original domain

Unchecking the option 2 and checking the option 5 can create duplicate content issues with search engines. This is why You’ll see, self hosted websites works better in long term. Self hosted = 1 server, 1 website at minimum.

Click Save.

Basically, mapping a domain name to each site based on the site ID. For easier administration we will create a WordPress plugin that displays an additional ID column on the Sites page. It depends on the usage. If you are offering a paid system, them probably it is a bad idea. Here is a Plugin, put it inside mu-plugins folder :

Vim
1
https://gist.github.com/AbhishekGhosh/897d36d120eb4c7f79d8

The Sites > All Sites section should now show an additional ID column. Note down the ID values for each site.

Edit the php.ini file:

Vim
1
2
3
nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
# find it and increase it to
upload_max_filesize = 2M

Reload PHP5-FPM:

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
service php5-fpm reload
pidof php5-fpm
# change ID with real of your own
21397 21396 21395
kill 21395
kill 21396
kill 21397
service php5-fpm start

Alternative /etc/nginx/sites-available/default can be :

Vim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
server {
server_name example.com *.example.com ;
access_log   /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
error_log    /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;  
    rewrite ^(/[^/]+)?(/wp-.*) $2 last;                    
    rewrite ^(/[^/]+)?(/.*\.php) $2 last;                  
}
location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# Yoast SEO
rewrite ^/sitemap_index\.xml$ /index.php?sitemap=1 last;
rewrite ^/([^/]+?)-sitemap([0-9]+)?\.xml$ /index.php?sitemap=$1&sitemap_n=$2 last;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
    access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
}
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location ~ /\. { deny  all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }
}

As you can understand, this guide WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud is a basic guide, it is very dangerous to run WordPress Multisite on Nginx without 24×7 management. Those PHP-WordPress guys knows only to increase RAM, Memcached etceteras. Unless you run a business with domains, do not run these. For learning, its good but these are not practical as there is no real IP based or name based virtual host. Google, basically do not like it except the whitelisted domains. Otherwise all top notch blogs including us, would offer $1.00 per month nginx hosting service! In Codex, there are something written :

Vim
1
http://codex.wordpress.org/Network_Admin

I wrote something there along with the others. Whatever, you might face error, you might need to edit a bit, but this way will give 95% chance to run without pain. It is very complicated to optimize FPM or FAST CGI. There is way to make WordPress WP-Admin running on different server – Move WordPress Administration to Different Server or Sub-Domain. Thats great to prevent getting hacked. We have separate guides for optimizing the parts of everything mentioned here.

Your Database server is the main Server! That is the Application Server. There are all the post contents, all data. FTP server only saves the media content. Taking backup of MySQL database and WP-Content will work fine. Openstack Snapshots will be very big. Keep one Snapshot at running condition and take file level backup manually from a third server.

You can ask Rackspace or HP Cloud’s support personnel as a client – whether this WordPress Multisite on Nginx is safe or not, they will ask your need. That falls among Cloud Consultancy. Do not use hundreds of Plugins if you resell. The plugins, themes for sites should be manually checked, links removed, any tracking code needs deletion.

This Article Has Been Shared 271 Times!

Facebook Twitter Pinterest

Abhishek Ghosh

About Abhishek Ghosh

Abhishek Ghosh is a Businessman, Surgeon, Author and Blogger. You can keep touch with him on Twitter - @AbhishekCTRL.

Here’s what we’ve got for you which might like :

Articles Related to WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud

  • How to Upload Backup to Dropbox from Cloud Server

    Here is How to Upload Backup to Dropbox from Cloud Server in Case You Want To Keep Your Backup of Files and Database on a Free Cloud Storage.

  • Steps To Install Nginx Plus on Ubuntu Server (HP Cloud)

    Here Are the Steps To Install Nginx Plus on Ubuntu Server Running on HP Cloud. Nginx Plus is the Paid Version of Nginx with Extra Features.

  • How Cloud Computing Challenge The Networks

    How Cloud Computing Challenge Networks with virtually unlimited storage and computing capacity, reduced cost and maximum flexibility and massive data traffic.

  • Building Your Own PaaS : Introduction

    Building Your Own PaaS is easy as one can use any suitable Infrastructure as a Service and prepare the required servers to run any Open Source PaaS software.

  • How To Get Auth Token in HP Cloud OpenStack Swift?

    Here is How To Get Auth Token in HP Cloud OpenStack Swift, Which is Possibly Most Frequently Asked Question. It Will Also Work For CyberDuck.

Additionally, performing a search on this website can help you. Also, we have YouTube Videos.

Take The Conversation Further ...

We'd love to know your thoughts on this article.
Meet the Author over on Twitter to join the conversation right now!

If you want to Advertise on our Article or want a Sponsored Article, you are invited to Contact us.

Contact Us

Subscribe To Our Free Newsletter

Get new posts by email:

Please Confirm the Subscription When Approval Email Will Arrive in Your Email Inbox as Second Step.

Search this website…

 

Popular Articles

Our Homepage is best place to find popular articles!

Here Are Some Good to Read Articles :

  • Cloud Computing Service Models
  • What is Cloud Computing?
  • Cloud Computing and Social Networks in Mobile Space
  • ARM Processor Architecture
  • What Camera Mode to Choose
  • Indispensable MySQL queries for custom fields in WordPress
  • Windows 7 Speech Recognition Scripting Related Tutorials

Social Networks

  • Pinterest (24.3K Followers)
  • Twitter (5.8k Followers)
  • Facebook (5.7k Followers)
  • LinkedIn (3.7k Followers)
  • YouTube (1.3k Followers)
  • GitHub (Repository)
  • GitHub (Gists)
Looking to publish sponsored article on our website?

Contact us

Recent Posts

  • Cyberpunk Aesthetics: What’s in it Special January 27, 2023
  • How to Do Electrical Layout Plan for Adding Smart Switches January 26, 2023
  • What is a Data Mesh? January 25, 2023
  • What is Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network? January 24, 2023
  • Difference Between Panel Light, COB Light, Track Light January 21, 2023

About This Article

Cite this article as: Abhishek Ghosh, "WordPress Multisite on Nginx on Ubuntu 14.04 on HP Cloud," in The Customize Windows, January 13, 2015, January 29, 2023, https://thecustomizewindows.com/2015/01/wordpress-multisite-nginx-ubuntu-14-04-hp-cloud/.

Source:The Customize Windows, JiMA.in

PC users can consult Corrine Chorney for Security.

Want to know more about us? Read Notability and Mentions & Our Setup.

Copyright © 2023 - The Customize Windows | dESIGNed by The Customize Windows

Copyright  · Privacy Policy  · Advertising Policy  · Terms of Service  · Refund Policy

We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
Do not sell my personal information.
Cookie SettingsAccept
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
SAVE & ACCEPT